[25] The psychological stories of Juan Carlos Onetti (such as "No Man's Land" and "The Shipyard") have earned widespread critical praise, as have the writings of Mario Benedetti. Although Santana has open borders with Rivera, it's a different jurisdiction. Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it has many cultural and historical similarities. Uruguay hat im Norden eine 985 km lange Grenze mit Brasilien und im Westen eine 579 km lange Grenze mit Argentinien. Their efforts proved ineffective and, by 1849, tired of the war, both withdrew after signing a treaty favorable to Rosas. Popular Uruguayan rock bands include La Vela Puerca, No Te Va Gustar, El Cuarteto de Nos, Once Tiros, La Trampa, Chalamadre, Snake, Buitres, and Cursi. [157] Nevertheless, a Carlos Gardel museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edn, near Tacuaremb.[158]. Montevideo, which was used as a supply station by the Brazilian navy, experienced a period of prosperity and relative calm during the war. There are two Montevideo-based football clubs, Nacional and Pearol, who are successful in domestic and South American tournaments and have won three Intercontinental Cups each. [41], After the Guerra Grande, there was a sharp rise in the number of immigrants, primarily from Italy and Spain. The formal coalition ended in November 2002, when the Blancos withdrew their ministers from the cabinet,[32] although the Blancos continued to support the Colorados on most issues. [153] The system is divided into six levels of education: early childhood (35 years); primary (611 years); basic secondary (1214 years); upper secondary (1517 years); higher education (18 and up); and post-graduate education. [69] Winter temperatures range from a daily average of 11C (52F) in the south to 14C (57F) in the north, while summer average daily temperatures range from 21C (70F) in the southeast to 25C (77F) in the northwest. He drew from both Timbuktu and Mykonos to create his best-known work: his home, hotel and atelier Casapueblo near Punta del Este. [66] Summers are tempered by winds off the Atlantic, and severe cold in winter is unknown. manufacturing plant. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. [121] However, rail passenger commuter service into Montevideo was restarted in 1993, and now comprises three suburban lines. [35] The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative Blancos (Whites) headed by the second President Manuel Oribe, representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal Colorados (Reds) led by the first President Fructuoso Rivera, representing the business interests of Montevideo. [135] In 2009, for the first time in 44 years, the country saw an overall positive influx when comparing immigration to emigration. [36] Montevideo rewarded Brazil's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. The Colorado effort to reduce Blancos to only three departments caused a Blanco uprising of 1897, which ended with the creation of 16 departments, of which the Blancos now had control over six. Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. Numerous unpaved roads connect farms and small towns. Another spoken dialect was the Patois, which is an Occitan dialect. [143], Political observers consider Uruguay the most secular country in the Americas. Diego Forln was presented with the Golden Ball award as the best player of the 2010 tournament. At the same time centre-right National Partys Luis Lacalle Pou was sworn as the new President of Uruguay.[79]. [119][120], The Punta del Este International Airport, located 15 kilometres (9.3mi) from Punta del Este in the Maldonado Department, is the second busiest air terminal in Uruguay, built by the Uruguayan architect Carlos Ott it was inaugurated in 1997.[116]. [155] Over the 20072009 period, 362,000 pupils and 18,000 teachers were involved in the scheme; around 70% of the laptops were given to children who did not have computers at home. [168] In the rankings for June 2012, Uruguay were ranked the second best team in the world, according to the FIFA world rankings, their highest ever point in football history, falling short of the first spot to the Spain national football team. WebLead Material Analyst. [146] In 1837 civil marriage was recognized, and in 1861 the state took over the running of public cemeteries. Covering an area of 176,000 sq.km, Uruguay is South America's 2nd smallest nation. Under pressure from organized labor and the National Party, Baldomir advocated free elections, freedom of the press, and a new constitution. Their names and assignments are listed below. [150] [37] In 1865, the Triple Alliance was formed by the emperor of Brazil, the president of Argentina, and the Colorado general Venancio Flores, the Uruguayan head of government whom they both had helped to gain power. [73] The Executive Power is exercised by the president and a cabinet of 13 ministers. [162], State-run radio and TV are operated by the official broadcasting service SODRE. [99], Uruguay's long tradition of freedom of the press was severely curtailed during the years of military dictatorship. Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. The present-day State Railways Administration of Uruguay maintains 2,900 kms of extendable railway network. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. [25], The Reporters Without Borders worldwide press freedom index has ranked Uruguay as 19th of 180 reported countries in 2019. Its beaches are divided into Mansa, or tame (river) side and Brava, or rugged (ocean) side. Those guests may organize custom tours through the Destination Services Desk on board. Punta del Este adjoins the city of Maldonado, while to its northeast along the coast are found the smaller resorts of La Barra and Jos Ignacio. [25], Uruguay has a small but growing film industry, and movies such as Whisky by Juan Pablo Rebella and Pablo Stoll (2004), Marcelo Bertalmo's Los das con Ana (2000; "Days with Ana") and Ana Dez's Paisito (2008), about the 1973 military coup, have earned international honours. Although Argentine holidaymakers are an important target market for tourism in Uruguay, in recent years the country has managed to position itself as an important tourist destination to other markets, receiving a high flow of visitors from countries such as Brazil, Paraguay and the United States, among others. South America Church Statistics. [32] In December 2010, Uruguayan Major General Gloodtdofsky, was appointed Chief Military Observer and head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. The siege of Montevideo, which began in February 1843, would last nine years. In 166971, the Portuguese built a fort at Colonia del Sacramento (Colnia do Sacramento). The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname. You may also like: Church announces new Hawaii Laie Mission Africa Central Area [34] The nation's first constitution was adopted on 18 July 1830.[32]. In 1973, amid increasing economic and political turmoil, the armed forces, asked by the President Juan Mara Bordaberry, disbanded Parliament and established a civilian-military regime. He was president of the Uruguay Montevideo West. [74][75] Many of its provisions were suspended in 1973, but re-established in 1985. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. [25], Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is Eduardo Galeano, author of Las venas abiertas de Amrica Latina (1971; "Open Veins of Latin America") and the trilogy Memoria del fuego (198287; "Memory of Fire"). [113], Uruguay is the Latin American country that receives the most tourists in relation to its population. Uruguay has about 1,200km (750mi) of operational railroad track. 30.1% reported believing in a god, but not belonging to any religion, while 14% were atheist or agnostic. [61] In 2020, he was succeeded by Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, member of the conservative National Party, after 15 years of left-wing rule, as the 42nd President of Uruguay. [167] Uruguay has won the Copa Amrica (an international tournament for South American nations and guests) 15 times, such as Argentina, the last one in 2011. On the map, surrounded by its large neighbors, Uruguay seems tiny, writes contemporary Uruguayan historian and novelist Eduardo Galeano. The Montevideo Gas Company and the Pluma airline were turned over to the private sector, but the pace of privatization slowed down in 1996. [122] Most of the country's domestic freight and passenger service is by road rather than rail. By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands Rombai and Mrama of the emerging subgenres "cumbia cheta" and "cumbia pop[es]" enjoyed great success all over Latin America even before publishing their first albums; particularly in their home country and in Argentina, where in a given moment they had together nine songs at the Spotify Top Ten ranking. [24] The landscape features mostly rolling plains and low hill ranges (cuchillas) with a fertile coastal lowland. [91], In 2017, Uruguay signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. [45] Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship Admiral Graf Spee fought a battle not far off Uruguay's coast. [32] This led to the 500-day-long Cisplatine War. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms. [162] MercoPress is an independent news agency focusing on news related to Mercosur and is based in Montevideo. Numerous radio stations and musical events reflect the popularity of rock music and the Caribbean genres, known as msica tropical ("tropical music"). Less successfully, they introduced rugby and cricket. [51] Both presidents continued the economic structural reforms initiated after the reinstatement of democracy and other important reforms were aimed at improving the electoral system, social security, education, and public safety. [24] Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. [170], Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. Social spending was reduced and many state-owned companies were privatized. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. In statements, the Uruguayan government indicated its firm commitment to the Middle East peace process, but refused to specify borders "to avoid interfering in an issue that would require a bilateral agreement". Uruguay, a nation in southeastern South America covers an area of 176,000 square km and is the continents second smallest nation. Contents 1 Native 2 Colonization 3 Struggle for independence, 18111828 Religious organization Send message Hi! [53], President Mujica backed Venezuela's bid to join Mercosur. Uruguay won its independence between 1811 and 1828, following a four-way struggle between Portugal and Spain, and later Argentina and Brazil. Uruguay is divided into 19 departments whose local administrations replicate the division of the executive and legislative powers. Keith M. Dunford, 61, and Lori B. Dunford, eight children, Snowflake 9th Ward, Snowflake Arizona Stake: Uruguay Montevideo West Mission, succeeding President Ryan K. Olsen and Sister Julie Olsen. [121] Cargo trains would continue for loads more than 120 tons, but bus transportation became the "economic" alternative for travellers. [73], Argentina and Brazil are Uruguay's most important trading partners: Argentina accounted for 20% of total imports in 2009. [128][129] Most of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities and wind parks. In September 2019, the previous left-wing government of Uruguay had withdrawn from TIAR as a response to the very critical view of Venezuela the other members of the regional defense agreement had. [99] The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 20042008 period. [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. Uruguay covers an area of approximately 181,034 square kilometers (69,898sqmi) and has a population of an estimated 3.4million, of whom around 2 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. [45] The Admiral Graf Spee took refuge in Montevideo, claiming sanctuary in a neutral port, but was later ordered out.[45]. [32], In 1813, the new government in Buenos Aires convened a constituent assembly where Artigas emerged as a champion of federalism, demanding political and economic autonomy for each area, and for the Banda Oriental in particular. In exchange, those receiving the benefits were required to participate in community work, ensure that their children attended school daily, and had regular health check-ups. [33] Artigas organized the Federal League under his protection, consisting of six provinces, four of which later became part of Argentina. [145] Under the influence of the Colorado politician Jos Batlle y Ordez (19031911), complete separation of church and state was introduced with the new constitution of 1917. Uruguay (officially Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country in South America. [152], Uruguay ranks high on standardised tests such as PISA at a regional level, but compares unfavourably to the OECD average, and is also below some countries with similar levels of income. An armed group, known as the Tupamaros emerged in the 1960s, engaging in activities such as bank robbery, kidnapping and assassination, in addition to attempting an overthrow of the government. It is a word in Guarani that was spoken by the natives of the area. In 2004, the Uruguayan musician and actor Jorge Drexler won an Academy Award for composing the song "Al otro lado del ro" from the movie The Motorcycle Diaries, which narrated the life of Che Guevara. [36], In accordance with the 1851 treaties, Brazil intervened militarily in Uruguay as often as it deemed necessary. [53], Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. [40] This division of power lasted until the President Jose Batlle y Ordonez instituted his political reforms which caused the last uprising by Blancos in 1904 that ended with the Battle of Masoller and the death of Blanco leader Aparicio Saravia. First in Latin America on two out of three basic dimensions of the. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. [33] The assembly refused to seat the delegates from the Banda Oriental, however, and Buenos Aires pursued a system based on unitary centralism. The state intervened by trying to bail out failing companies and banks. Uruguay declared independence in 1825 and then secured independence in 1828 following a three-year conflict with Brazil and the dissolution of its federation with Argentina. A 2008 survey by the INE of Uruguay showed Catholic Christianity as the main religion, with 45.7% 81.4%[141] of the population; 9.0% are non-Catholic Christians, 0.6% are Animists or Umbandists (an Afro-Brazilian religion), and 0.4% Jewish. [48] According to Edy Kaufman (cited by David Altman[49]), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. [25] Bsqueda is Uruguay's most important weekly news magazine and serves as an important forum for political and economic analysis. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. [115] Its quay can handle 14-metre draught (46ft) vessels. Uruguay Members 102999 Congregations 143 Missions 2 Family History Centers The first international match outside the British Isles was played between Uruguay and Argentina in Montevideo in July 1902. Elder Eddy has degrees in communication and law from Brigham Young University. The Spanish founded Montevideo as a military stronghold in the early 18th century because of the competing claims over the region. [121] In 1949, the government nationalized the railways, along with the electric trams and the Montevideo Waterworks Company. In November 2019 Luis Lacalle Pou won a five-year presidential term in a free and fair election. "Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. [52] Low commodity prices and economic difficulties in Uruguay's main export markets (starting in Brazil with the devaluation of the real, then in Argentina in 2002), caused a severe recession; the economy contracted by 11%, unemployment climbed to 21%, and the percentage of Uruguayans in poverty rose to over 30%. No political party won a majority in parliament, but the ruling party formed a coalition to pass legislation. The law was voted at the Uruguayan Senate on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against. The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a universal suffrage system. The 1999 national elections were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. [44] A new constitution was promulgated in 1934, transferring powers to the president. ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. [32] The CIA-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called Operation Condor. limita al noreste con brasil estado de ro grande del sur , al oeste y suroeste con argentina provincias de corrientes, entre ros y buenos aires, y la ciudad autnoma de buenos aires (separada por Progressive, stable, safe and culturally sophisticated, Uruguay offers visitors opportunities to experience everyday not made for tourists moments, whether The Portuguese were the first Europeans to enter the region of present-day Uruguay in 1512. [25], Tango has also affected Uruguayan culture, especially during the 20th century, particularly the '30s and '40s with Uruguayan singers such as Julio Sosa from Las Piedras. [39], This establishment of the policy of co-participation represented the search for a new formula of compromise, based on the coexistence of the party in power and the party in opposition.[39]. WebUruguay Montevideo West Mission: 09/18/2022: Salem 12th: 7: Elder Stockton BLACK: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 8: Sister Sydney Clark: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 08/16/2021: 9: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 04/14/2021: 19: Elder Grant Zimmerman: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: Highland: x Missionaries PDF. [103] Gross public sector debt contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $21.885billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. [167] Uruguay performed very creditably in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, having reached the semi-final for the first time in 40 years. The members of the Supreme Court are elected by the General Assembly; the members of the Bench are selected by the Supreme Court with the consent of the Senate, and the Judges are directly assigned by the Supreme Court. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807. [137], Metropolitan Montevideo is the only large city, with around 1.9million inhabitants, or more than half the country's total population. [18] The country has legalized cannabis, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion. [25], The folk and popular music of Uruguay shares not only its gaucho roots with Argentina, but also those of the tango. [21], One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet Juan Zorrilla de San Martn, "the river of painted birds";[22] this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. [111] However, 54% is in the hands of 11% of farmers, who have a minimum of 500 head. [170] In 2010, the Uruguayan government enacted measures intended to retain players in the country. [66] These storms can be strong; they can bring squalls, hail, and sometimes even tornadoes. He has been serving as a member of the Twelfth Quorum of the Seventy in the Utah Area. Since its independence, the country has been known as "Repblica Oriental del Uruguay", which literally translates to "Republic East of the Uruguay [River]". In 1907 divorce was legalized and, in 1909 all religious instruction was banned from state schools. Je to druh nejmen jihoamerick stt; men je jen Surinam (jet men je sice Francouzsk Guyana, ale ta nen suvernnm sttem, nbr zmoskm zemm Francie). Mission President. [124] Namely, 17 destinations in Argentina[note 3]; 12 destinations in Brazil[note 5] and the capital cities of Chile and Paraguay. [164] Uruguay won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games[165] and again in 1928 in Amsterdam. Uruguay won the inaugural tournament on home soil in 1930 and again in 1950, famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the final match. [68] The country experiences extratropical cyclones but no tropical cyclones, due to the fact that the South Atlantic Ocean is rarely warm enough for their development. [25] Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Snchez (18751910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today. The people of this country are known to be warm, welcoming, and friendly. Uruguay is a founding member of the United Nations, OAS, and Mercosur. At the other extreme, 38% of farmers exploit small lots and have herds averaging below one hundred head. WebEntdecke Uruguay Erstflugabdeckung Montevideo nach Buenos Aires Argentinien 1960 Boac in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! A migration law passed in 2008 gives immigrants the same rights and opportunities that nationals have, with the requisite of proving a monthly income of $650. [42] Montevideo became a major economic center of the region and an entrept for goods from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. [32] The indigenous peoples' fierce resistance to conquest, combined with the absence of gold and silver, limited European settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. WebUruguay and the Argentine provinces of Entre Ros and Corrientes, against the province of Buenos Aires; the third and by far the most important, in 186470, in alliance with Argentina and Uruguay, against Paraguay had their roots in the rivalry between Portugal and Spain during the 17th and 18th centuries. Besides football, the most popular sport in Uruguay is basketball. [153] In 2009, the government planned to invest 4.5% of GDP in education. Pressure groups (consisting mainly of businessmen, hacendados, and industrialists) were organized and had a strong influence on government. In 1806 and 1807, the British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires and Montevideo as part of the Napoleonic Wars. [25] One of the most famous tangos, "La cumparsita" (1917), was written by the Uruguayan composer Gerardo Matos Rodrguez. [152], Uruguay is part of the One Laptop per Child project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student,[154] as part of the Plan Ceibal. [36] The besieged Uruguayans called on resident foreigners for help, which led to a French and an Italian legion being formed, the latter led by the exiled Giuseppe Garibaldi. WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. [53], In 2004, Uruguayans elected Tabar Vzquez as president, while giving the Broad Front a majority in both houses of Parliament. Download chapter PDF. The airport can handle up to 4.5million users per year. 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